What is the name of the table that ranks metals by their potential to corrode?

The correct answer, the galvanic series, is a critical tool in understanding corrosion potential among different metals. The galvanic series ranks metals and alloys based on their electrochemical activity in an environment, particularly when they are in contact with an electrolyte. It provides insight into which metals are more likely to corrode when they come into contact with each other, particularly in situations where an electrical connection exists.

By applying this series, engineers and mechanics can select materials that minimize the risk of galvanic corrosion, which occurs when two dissimilar metals are electrically connected in the presence of an electrolyte, leading to accelerated corrosion of the more anodic metal.

The other options, while related to the broader field of metal properties, do not specifically address the ranking of metals based on corrosion potential. An electrolytic table is not commonly recognized in this context, and a corrosion resistance chart, while informative, does not provide a direct ranking in an electrochemical context. A metal strength table primarily focuses on the mechanical properties of metals rather than their susceptibility to corrosion.